Informed Consent &Treatment Expectations

This page is intended to provide general information regarding informed consent, treatment expectations, and patient responsibilities related to surgical and non-surgical cosmetic procedures. It does not replace a consultation with a qualified medical provider.

Last updated Jan 4th, 2026

1. Purpose of Informed Consent

Informed consent is a process—not a single document—designed to ensure that patients understand the nature, benefits, limitations, risks, and alternatives of any proposed treatment or procedure. Before proceeding with any surgical or non-surgical treatment, patients will have the opportunity to:

Discuss goals and expectations
Review potential risks and complications
Ask questions and receive clear explanations
Consider reasonable alternatives, including no treatment

A signed consent form is required prior to treatment.

2. Consultation Requirement

All treatments and procedures require a medical consultation to determine:

Medical appropriateness and candidacy
Individualized treatment planning
Expected outcomes based on anatomy and health history
Potential risks and limitations

No treatment is provided without consultation approval. Schedule your consultation with Dr. Robert J. Troell or our qualified medical team today.

3. Risks & Complications

All surgical and non-surgical procedures carry inherent risks and potential complications, which vary depending on the procedure, patient health, and other individual factors. Risks may include, but are not limited to:

Infection
Bleeding or bruising
Scarring
Pain or discomfort
Asymmetry or dissatisfaction with aesthetic outcome
Delayed healing
Need for revision or additional treatment

Specific risks applicable to a proposed treatment will be discussed during consultation and outlined in the formal consent documentation. For details about specific procedures, please visit our services page or review individual service pages such as CO2 Laser Resurfacing, Botox treatments, or lip fillers.

4. Results & Outcome Variability

Cosmetic outcomes are not guaranteed. Results vary based on many factors, including:

Individual anatomy
Skin quality and tissue characteristics
Health history and lifestyle factors
Type and extent of treatment
Adherence to pre- and post-treatment instructions

Testimonials, reviews, and before-and-after images represent individual patient experiences only and do not predict or guarantee similar outcomes for others. View our before and after gallery to see representative results from actual patients at our Las Vegas medical spa.

5. Alternatives to Treatment

During consultation, patients may discuss reasonable alternatives to the proposed treatment, which may include:

Non-surgical options
Alternative procedures
Delaying treatment
Choosing no treatment

Patients are encouraged to carefully consider all options before proceeding.

6. Recovery, Aftercare & Patient Responsibility

Recovery timelines and aftercare requirements vary by procedure and individual patient factors. Patients are responsible for:

Following all pre- and post-treatment instructions
Attending follow-up appointments as recommended
Disclosing accurate medical history and current medications
Reporting concerns or complications promptly

Failure to follow aftercare instructions may affect results and increase the risk of complications.

7. Revision & Additional Treatment

In some cases, additional treatments or revision procedures may be necessary or desired to address healing, aesthetic concerns, or individual response to treatment. The need for additional treatment does not imply negligence or error and may involve additional costs.

8. Non-Surgical Treatments

Non-surgical treatments such as injectables, fillers, laser treatments, and aesthetic services also carry risks and variability in results. Effects may be temporary, require maintenance treatments, or vary in duration depending on product type and individual response.

9. No Medical Emergency Services

This practice does not provide emergency medical services. Patients experiencing signs of a medical emergency should call 911 or seek immediate care at the nearest emergency facility.

10. Acknowledgment & Acceptance

By scheduling a consultation or proceeding with treatment, patients acknowledge that:

They have received information regarding risks, benefits, alternatives, and expectations
They understand that outcomes cannot be guaranteed
They have had the opportunity to ask questions and receive satisfactory answers
They consent voluntarily to proceed if deemed appropriate

Formal informed consent documents will be provided prior to treatment and must be signed before services are rendered.

Related Information

For additional details, please review: